Regulation
Explained
Aviation and Space are probably the most heavily regulated activities in the history of mankind. Here, we help to make sense of an absolute Jupiter of the legal and regulatory framework. Please reach out to us directly for further inquiries.
Regulations
Aviation Law & Safety
FAA Part 107
Core provisions for the operation of small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) in the national airspace.
ICAO Annex 17
Essential standards for safeguarding international civil aviation against acts of unlawful interference.
EASA Part 21
Certification standards for aircraft design and production within the European jurisdiction.
Space Operations & Treaties
Outer Space Treaty
The foundational framework governing activities in the exploration and use of celestial bodies.
Space Launch Act
Authorization and supervision requirements for commercial launch and reentry operations.
ITAR Compliance
Strict controls on the export of defense-related space articles listed on the US Munitions List.
Concepts and Definitions
ORBITAL OPERATIONS
How are frequency spectrums allocated internationally?
The ITU Radio Regulations coordinate global frequency usage to prevent interference. Operators must secure domestic licenses before filing for international registration via their respective national administration to ensure orbital priority.
What are the primary debris mitigation obligations?
International IADC guidelines require satellites to perform post-mission disposal within 25 years and minimize intentional fragmentations to preserve orbital sustainability. Future regulations may include mandatory active debris removal capabilities.
LIABILITY & DISPUTES
Who is liable for damage caused by orbital collisions?
The 1972 Liability Convention establishes a two-tier system: absolute liability for damage on Earth or to aircraft, and fault-based liability for damage in space. The launching state remains internationally responsible for the actions of private entities.
Do lunar resource activities conflict with the Outer Space Treaty?
While Article II prohibits national appropriation of celestial bodies, many legal experts argue that resource extraction for use or commercial purposes is permitted. The Artemis Accords clarify this by promoting 'safety zones' and operational transparency.
Have Questions?
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